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Pododermatitis (Sore Hocks)

Painted illustration of pododermatitis (sore hocks) in a rabbit

What is it?

Pododermatitis is inflammation and sores on the bottoms of the hind feet and hocks. Rabbits don't have footpads, just fur, so wire floors, hard or dirty surfaces, obesity, long nails, and inactivity can wear the fur away and expose the skin. Severe cases can infect tendons and bone.

What signs should I watch for?

Signs to watch for include bald or red patches on the bottom of the feet; scabs, open sores, or swelling; reluctance to move or hop; and shifting weight or limping.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Diagnosis is by exam; X-rays may be needed in advanced cases to check bone. Treatment involves soft, clean flooring, pain relief, wound care and bandaging, and treating infection.

Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?

  • Provide solid, padded flooring, keep litter dry, trim nails, and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Caught early, it usually heals well.

Reviewed by the Adler Veterinary Hospital veterinary team, October 2026.

Rabbits on wire or hard floors, obese, long nails

Who's at risk:

Bald or red foot patches, sores, reluctance to hop

Main signs:

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Urgency:

When to call a vet right away

  • Red, ulcerated or painful hocks
  • Open sores on the bottom of the feet
  • Swelling of the foot or hock
  • Reluctance to move or hop

Not sure whether it can wait? Call us anyway. Our team can help you decide.

Source:

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