Ear Mites
What is it?
Ear mites in rabbits (Psoroptes cuniculi) are parasites that live in the ear canal and cause intense irritation. They spread easily between rabbits through direct contact and contaminated bedding.
What signs should I watch for?
Signs to watch for include head shaking and ear scratching; thick, brown-gray, layered crusts in the ears; drooping ear or sensitivity when touched; scratch wounds around the ears; and crusts spreading to the face, neck, or feet.
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Your veterinarian can usually see mites or crusts with an otoscope and confirm with a microscope. Treatment is antiparasitic medication. Crusts are very painful and should not be picked off at home.
Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?
- Treat all rabbits in the home and thoroughly clean the environment.
- With treatment, most rabbits recover fully.
Reviewed by the Adler Veterinary Hospital veterinary team, October 2026.
Rabbits in contact with infested rabbits or bedding
Who's at risk:
Head shaking, thick ear crusts, drooping ear, scratch wounds
Main signs:
Schedule a visit soon
Urgency:
When to call a vet right away
- A drooping ear, or pain when the ear is touched
- Thick, brown-gray crusts in the ears
- Crusts spreading to the face, neck or feet
- Scratch wounds around the ears
Not sure whether it can wait? Call us anyway. Our team can help you decide.
Source:
Related conditions
Dental Disease
Snuffles
Sore Hocks