Hepatic Lipidosis and Atherosclerosis
What is it?
Fatty liver disease (hepatic lipidosis) and atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) are common in parrots fed high-fat seed diets with little exercise. Amazons, cockatiels, and African greys are at higher risk.
What signs should I watch for?
Signs to watch for include obesity; overgrown beak or nails; lethargy, breathing difficulty; and weakness or sudden collapse.
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis uses blood work, X-rays, and other imaging. Treatment focuses on gradual diet change, weight loss, liver support, and more activity.
Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?
Prevention is a formulated diet with vegetables, limited seeds and nuts, and daily exercise.
Reviewed by the Adler Veterinary Hospital veterinary team, October 2026.
Seed-fed parrots; Amazons, cockatiels, African greys
Who's at risk:
Obesity, overgrown beak or nails, lethargy, breathing difficulty
Main signs:
Ongoing management with your vet
Urgency:
When to call a vet right away
- Breathing difficulty
- Weakness or sudden collapse
Not sure whether it can wait? Call us anyway. Our team can help you decide.
Source:
Related conditions
PDD (Bornavirus)
Egg Binding
Vitamin A Deficiency