Hypovitaminosis A

What is it?

Vitamin A deficiency is very common in parrots fed mostly seeds. Vitamin A keeps the lining of the mouth, airways, and other tissues healthy; without it, infections take hold more easily.

What signs should I watch for?

Signs to watch for include sneezing, nasal discharge; white bumps in the mouth; poor feather quality; swelling around the eyes; and overgrown beak.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Diagnosis is based on diet history and exam findings. Treatment involves correcting the diet, supplementation as directed by your vet, and treating secondary infections.

Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?

• A formulated diet with dark leafy greens and orange vegetables helps prevent this.
• Diet changes should be gradual.