Obesity

What is it?

Obesity means carrying enough extra body fat to harm health. It is the most common preventable condition in dogs. Even a few extra pounds can shorten life and raise the risk of arthritis, diabetes, breathing problems, and some cancers.

What signs should I watch for?

Signs to watch for include ribs hard to feel under a layer of fat, no visible waist from above, low energy or tiring quickly on walks, and panting or reluctance to exercise.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

We assess weight and body condition score and may run blood tests to rule out hormone disorders such as hypothyroidism. A plan sets a target weight, a measured daily calorie amount (often with a weight-loss diet), and gradually increasing activity, with regular weigh-ins.

Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?

• Measure meals, count treats as part of the daily total, and keep your dog active.
• Weight loss should be slow and steady; a lean body condition is linked to a longer, healthier life.