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Insulinoma

Painted illustration of insulinoma in a ferret

What is it?

An insulinoma is a tumor of the pancreas that produces too much insulin, causing low blood sugar. It typically affects ferrets three to five years old.

What signs should I watch for?

Signs to watch for include lethargy, sleeping more, hard to wake; staring into space; pawing at the mouth, drooling; weakness in the hind legs; and seizures or collapse (EMERGENCY).

How is it diagnosed and treated?

A fasting blood sugar test is the main diagnostic step. Treatment includes frequent high-protein meals, medication to raise blood sugar, and sometimes surgery to remove nodules.

Can it be prevented, and what's the outlook?

  • Insulinoma is usually not curable, but many ferrets live comfortably for a year or more with management.
  • Avoid sugary treats.

Reviewed by the Adler Veterinary Hospital veterinary team, October 2026.

Ferrets three to five years old

Who's at risk:

Lethargy, staring, drooling, hind-leg weakness

Main signs:

Ongoing management with your vet

Urgency:

When to call a vet right away

  • Seizures or collapse
  • Lethargy or hard to wake

Not sure whether it can wait? Call us anyway. Our team can help you decide.

Source:

Related conditions

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Heart Disease (DCM)

Lymphoma

Lymphoma

Adrenal Gland Disease

Adrenal Disease

Next steps

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